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UO REU site guide: Increasing American Indian/Alaska Native perspectives in field and experimental linguistics

Major Citation Styles - Official and Credible Guidance for Linguistics

Official Style Guides

There are many different types of academic and professional writing styles. The four guidebooks below represent some of the major ones. Use these guides to learn how professional researchers and writers prepare their manuscripts for publication or sharing.

Major Style Guides by Fields that Use Them -- Click the image to be taken to the website or guide in our library collection.
Linguistics

Humanities

Social Sciences Humanities & Social Sciences Some Sciences

Logo of the Linguistic Society of America

Unified Style Sheet

MLA Handbook, 9th edition, book cover image

MLA Handbook

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APA Manual

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Chicago Manual

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CSE Manual

A Note about Linguistics

The Linguistics Society of America's Unified Style Sheet for Linguistics Journals (2003). See also the specific Language Style Sheet used in that journal. This style is very similar to Chicago Author-Date.

Online Style Resources

Although these resources are not official, they are still credible and very useful! If one of these websites doesn't answer your question, check out the official style guide or contact a librarian for help!

UO Research Guides

These helpful guided from UO Libraries provide information on various citation styles.

Citation Politics

A number of Indigenous feminists and other scholars of colour have advocated powerfully for a more mindful and ethical consideration of our citational practices in academia. I think here especially of the work of Audra Simpson (Mohawk) and Jodi Byrd (Chickasaw), Sara Ahmed's feministkilljoys blog, and the Citation Practices Challenge by Eve Tuck (Unangax), K. Wayne Yang, and Rubén Gaztambide-Fernández—and especially that we not continue to replicate the closed circuit of white heteropatriarchy in affirming the same group of voices over and over again.

From Why Indigenous Literatures Matter by Daniel Heath Justice


Thank you to NorQuest College Library and X̱wi7x̱wa Library at the University of British Columbia for sharing much of the content for the citation and evaluation section of this guide.

Citation Management Tools

Citation managers help you collect, organize, cite, and share research. Click on the links below for guidance on using these tools.

Learning Opportunities

For help learning these tools, contact an expert listed on the tool's guide or sign up for one of our workshops:

Writing Support on Campus

Two people sitting at a computer looking together at the same screen

Photo Credit: UO Libraries

Note: Please check the websites below for availability of online or remote services:


Tutorials