SPAN 308: Comunidades bilingües

Starting with a research question means approaching your research with curiosity and an open mind. You should let your question guide you both in practical terms of helping you come up with search terms (keywords) as well as in avoiding bias by assuming you know the outcome or answer.

Check out this tutorial from Arizona State Libraries to get started:

This graphic emphasizes how reading various sources can play a role in defining your research topic.

(Click to Enlarge Image)

Long description of "From Topic to Question" for web accessibility

Text description of "Brainstorming Keywords" for web accessibility

Pause to Reflect

Step one not only requires that you come up wth a research question or topic that is narrow enough to explore for an undergraduate research paper, but it also requires that you consider what type of information you will need to find in order to answer your research question.

1. Is your topic so large you could write a whole book or PhD dissertation on it? If so, you should try to narrow your topic down to something manageable within the time you have and the number of pages or words your instructor is requiring.
2. Is your topic so specific that you can't find information about it? Go to step 3 to learn how to search more strategically and broaden your search out a bit.
3. Do you need some basic facts, dates, or names of historical people or specific theories? If so, go on to step 2: Find Background Information.
4. When you are ready, go to step 3 to learn how and where to search for information on your topic.

 Mount Hood reflected in Mirror Lake, Oregon, USA. Image in Public Domain.