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Misinformation, Bias and Fact Checking: Mastering Media Literacy

For those wanting to learn how to critically evaluate information and make informed decisions in an era of digital noise and hidden agendas, start here.

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Journalism and Communication Librarian

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Talia Paz

About this guide

What is Media Literacy?
In a world where digital platforms dominate how we connect, inform, and entertain ourselves, media literacy empowers learners - who are both creators and consumers of media - to ask the right questions about what we watch, see, listen to, read, and share. This guide is designed to help build these essential skills for navigating the complexities of our media-saturated society.

Use this guide to explore the following topics:

  • Misinformation and Disinformation: Understand the difference between these two terms and how they shape public perception.
  • Algorithms and Echo Chambers: Learn how algorithms influence what you see online and how echo chambers reinforce biases.
  • Recognizing False Information: Discover strategies to recognize misleading news and other deceptive content.
  • Bias: Dive into personal bias, as well as biases in search engines, social media, and news organizations.
  • Propaganda: Explore how persuasive messaging is used to manipulate opinions and spread false narratives.
  • Evaluating Sources: Gain the skills to critically assess the credibility and reliability of different sources.
  • Fact-Checking Resources: Find reputable, non-partisan organizations that accurately verify information.
  • Organizations Tracking, Exposing, and Combating False Information: Learn about organizations promoting trust and transparency in online news.
  • Further Readings: Access additional activities and readings to deepen your understanding of these critical topics.