Searching databases can be tricky and take some practice to get used to. Here are 3 tips that might help you in your searching!
Use keywords instead of phrases:
When using databases to search, enter only the main concepts for your project. Adding in additional words or phrases can limit your search.
If your research question is "what are the impact of social media on mental health?"
Example terms:
For social media: Instagram, Facebook, TikTok
For mental health: depression, anxiety
Boolean operators:
Boolean operators are used to connect search terms to better broaden or narrow your search.
AND: Terms will BOTH be present in each article. Use to connect core concepts. Narrows your search.
OR: Each article will contain AT LEAST ONE of the searched terms. Use to connect synonyms. Broadens your search.
Example (using the research question above):
("Social media" OR "Instagram" OR "facebook" OR "TikTok") AND ("mental health" OR "Depression" OR "Anxiety")
Thesauri:
Many databases have specific vocabulary that is used to identify articles on that topic. Using a combination of your keywords and controlled vocabulary can be incredibly helpful in your search.
APA PsycNET's thesaurus is located in the blue banner above the advanced search
In PubMED, it is called the MESH Database and is located at the bottom of the page
The following links provide strategies for reading a scientific paper, you can do something other than starting at the title and reading all the way through to the conclusion, depending on what you need. Most papers follow the same structure - IMRaD - it's up to you to figure out how best to read them.
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